Association For Strategic Culture and Research Foundation

African Think Tank

Why France And Germany Won’t Join China’s ‘Africa Quad’

Chinese President Xi Jinping invited the leaders of Germany and France to join a ‘quad’ of cooperation with African countries during a virtual summit on 5 July 2021. But why did Beijing suddenly propose this partnership? And is the move likely to bear fruit?

By Lucas Engel, Reed Piercey, Deborah Brautigam

3 November, 2021

Russia-Africa Summit: The Roadmap to Africa, Shift in Geopolitical Relations

China and Russia Launch a ‘Global Resistance Economy’

Why South Africa Should Embrace Pakistan’s “Look Africa” Policy

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